Ivan Illich
THE SHADOW
THAT THE FUTURE THROWS
Text based on a
conversation between Nathan Gardels and Ivan Illich in 1989
Gardels: Because
of your radical critique of industrial society fifteen and twenty
years ago in such books as Energy and Equity, Medical
Nemesis, and Towards A History of Needs, you are widely
regarded as a founding thinker of the environmental movement.
Now, many of your
concepts have entered into the vocabulary of the established
institutions of indus...
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