IDSP's ACADEMIC DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM


Academic Development Program (ADP) IDSP-Pakistan
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These articles are published by Academic Development Program of IDSP-Pakistan through using different sources.The opinions reflected by the various contributers and articles do not necessarily reflect the views of IDSP- Pakistan.

VIEW: Can there be an end to this war? —Daud Khattak

April 27, 2010

VIEW: Can there be an end to this war? —Daud Khattak

Courtesy to "Daily Times"

If the militants remained on the move with their weaponry, command and control, and plans of fighting intact, then this anti-terror war is not going to come to an end in the foreseeable future

Friday’s attack on a convoy of army soldiers in North Waziristan and the fresh wave of violence in parts of the newly-renamed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa signifies that armed Taliban are still as powerful as they were before the launch of the much-hyped military operations in Malakand in early 2009 and in Waziristan late last year.

Besides the spate of suicide and other bomb attacks, the militants have accelerated their school destruction spree with full impunity in Mohmand, one of the seven tribal agencies located just north of Peshawar; in Khyber, another tribal agency encircling the city of Peshawar on the southeast and east; and even in Peshawar city.

The surge in attacks, suicide bombings, targeted killing and destruction of educational institutions with terrorisation of schoolchildren and their parents are continuing despite claims regarding the success of the military operations in Swat and Waziristan.

It is quite unfortunate and, to a larger extent, distressing that instead of wiping out the armed-to-the-teeth Taliban in Swat, Waziristan, Bajaur or other red zones of the country, the military operations seem to have reinvigorated some old groups in recent months, adding to the list of terrorist outfits operating in the name of lashkars, jaishes, etc.

Lashkar-e-Jhangvi al-Alami, believed to be the same anti-Shia offshoot of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi banned a few years ago, is the one that claimed the bombing at a hospital in Quetta on April 16. The bomb attack was carried out while members of the Shia sect came to the hospital with the body of a bank manager, also a Shia, shot dead by unidentified armed men.

The same group claimed responsibility for the back-to-back suicide attacks in Kacha Pakha area of Kohat, where, according to eyewitnesses, two burqa-clad bombers mowed down 41 internally displaced persons (IDPs) who had gathered in front of the UN offices to collect free of cost food items on April 17.

The tactics used in the blasts were the same as in Quetta. The first explosion killed and injured only a few persons, said Khalid Omarzai, Commissioner of Kohat Division, but there was another, more powerful explosion when people came to help remove the bodies and shift the injured to hospital. The aim was to inflict as many casualties as possible and at the same time, to convey a message loud and clear both to the government and members of the rival sect that the group and its volunteers are powerful enough to target them anywhere.

A similar attack was carried out in Karachi in February this year where a bus carrying Shia Muslims was targeted first and when the dead and injured were rushed to hospital, another explosion took place there, wreaking more havoc. The latest was the suicide attack in Qissa Khwani Bazaar of Peshawar where a police officer, belonging to the Shia sect, was targeted, but 22 more people, mostly workers of a religious party — Jamaat-e-Islami — were killed and over 40 injured on April 19.

Leaders of the Jamaat-e-Islami, believed to be pro-Taliban, quickly declared that their rally was not the target of the suicide attack to avoid the ill feelings among its workers against the attackers and to avoid a row with the perpetrators of the attack. The party rarely condemns suicide attacks or other incidents of violence, arguing that what is happening in the country is a reaction to the ‘wrong policies’ pursued by the government of Pakistan and hence ‘justified’.

The same day (April 19), a time device was exploded in front of the well-known Police Public School, killing a five-year-old student and injuring seven others, thus inculcating fear among the students and their parents. Earlier, on April 13, an ex-nazim was shot dead along with another person in broad daylight by armed men in Mingora, the commercial town of Swat, where the security forces and police are patrolling day and night, while a deadly suicide attack at a political rally killed 53 people in Timergara, the main town in Lower Dir district on April 5.

All these gory incidents happened despite claims of successful operations against the Taliban and other terrorists by the government functionaries and security officials, but the occurrences are evidence of the fact that the Taliban are still there, and as heady as they were before the military operations in Swat and Waziristan.

Secondly, the fresh attacks by the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi al-Alami, which is a predominantly Punjab-based organisation with most of its leadership from Punjab, against the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which is led by Pashtuns in the tribal belt, is another alarming factor in the prevailing situation in the country. While the security forces, after capturing territory from the TTP in Swat, Waziristan and Bajaur, are struggling against the militants in Orakzai and parts of Khyber Agencies, the re-emergence of sectarian violence, more powerful than the past, is going to affect the gains achieved by the security forces at the very least, if not totally reverse the process.

It is said and believed that militants moved from Swat to Bajaur and Mohmand and from Waziristan to Orakzai and Khyber following the military operations and thus they are targeting the cities to put pressure on the government. But one simple question that arises here is: what use is all the air power being employed against them when they can move en masse from one area to another and set up their bases so quickly to orchestrate coordinated attacks against targets at their will?

If the Taliban can move from one area to another so easily, then it is possible that Peshawar will be the next battleground, following the intensification of the ongoing military operation in Orakzai and then in Khyber and Mohmand, as this northern city is encircled by the tribal or semi-tribal areas on three sides.

And the final question is that if the militants remained on the move with their weaponry, command and control, and plans of fighting intact, then this anti-terror war is not going to come to an end in the foreseeable future. Thus, more violence and more bloodshed and the war-weary people would continue to ask: can there be an end to this war?

The writer can be reached at khattakjr@gmail.com

 

analysis: Paranoid about Pakhtun ethnic identity —Farhat Taj

April 19, 2010

analysis: Paranoid about Pakhtun ethnic identity —Farhat Taj

Courtesy to "Daily Times"

The people of Hazara have the right to demand a separate province in their area, but they have no right to dictate a name of their choice on the overwhelming majority of the Pakhtun

Renaming of the NWFP as
Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in the 18th constitutional amendment has led to a wave of violence in Hazara Division. Eight people have been killed, including policemen on duty and dozens injured. The PMN-N and t...


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The concept of creation :By Dr Riffat Hassan

April 16, 2010
The concept of creation :By Dr Riffat Hassan

Courtesy to “Dawn”

IN the Quran, creation is not seen merely as an event which occurred “at the beginning” but as an ongoing process to which reference is made a number of times (for instance, in Surah 2:28, 27:64, 29:19-20 and 35:1).

Recognising the central importance of the theme of divine creation in the Quran, Toshihiko Izutsu observes in his book God and Man in the Quran: “In fact, ...

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VIEW: Collective sickness —Gulmina Bilal Ahmad

April 16, 2010

VIEW: Collective sickness —Gulmina Bilal Ahmad

Courtesy to "Daily Times"

When we see the brutal face of alleged Islamic practices of the Taliban that subjugates, insults, terrorises and finally kills, we shake our heads in disbelief. We are collectively as a nation in denial

I have been debating with myself on whether to write about the resurgent controversy on the Swat flogging video or not. Much has been written about it. There are people and groups who passionately advocate that it was f...


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VIEW: The media mafia —Andleeb Abbas

April 14, 2010

VIEW: The media mafia —Andleeb Abbas

Courtesy to "Daily Times"

The popular anchorpersons’ power to make or break opinion creates an arrogance in them that is displayed through condescending sneers and mocking jeers, inciting their guests to lose their cool and be reduced to a laughing stock

Extremism in every form and of every nature is equally dangerous. In a society that seems to have lost its balance, most things seem to lose control too easily and too soon. Whether it is religious b...


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analysis: A plea for Bara IDPs —Farhat Taj

April 10, 2010

analysis: A plea for Bara IDPs —Farhat Taj

Courtesy to "Daily Times"

The IDPs request the government to open vocational centres in the camp for training in employable skills like carpentry, masonry, welding, electrical wiring, plumbing, etc. The IDPs also request for vocational centres for income generation and skill development purposes for the women IDPs, like embroidery and tailoring

There are about 4,000
registered and 1,300 unregistered Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) from Bara, ...


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analysis: Mohmand IDPs: forced expulsion? —Farhat Taj

April 5, 2010

analysis: Mohmand IDPs: forced expulsion? —Farhat Taj

Courtesy to "Daily Times"

The IDPs from Mohmand must not be forced to leave the camp. Let us not forget that the people of Mohmand Agency, like people from elsewhere in FATA, are paying the torturous price for the military establishment’s policy of strategic depth
in Afghanistan


About 2,000 registered and 1,000 unregistered Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) from Mohmand Agency in FATA are living in Jalozai camp, Nowshera, for about...


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analysis: Pak-US dialogue: a Pakhtun perspective —Farhat Taj

March 27, 2010

analysis: Pak-US dialogue: a Pakhtun perspective —Farhat Taj

Courtesy to "Daily Times" 

Basically, the jirga is saying that it does not trust the military establishment, which is leading the dialogue with the US. The military establishment will follow the policy of strategic depth in Afghanistan, which is the key cause of the sufferings of Pakhtuns on both sides of the Durand Line

Days before the Pak-US strategic dialogue in Washington on the issue of terrorism, a grand tribal jirg...


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Crisis and Hope: Theirs and Ours

March 20, 2010

Crisis and Hope: Theirs and Ours

Noam Chomsky, Courtesy to "www.chomsky.info"

Boston Review, September/October 2009


Perhaps I may begin with a few words about the title. There is too much nuance and variety to make such sharp distinctions as theirs-and-ours, them-and-us. And neither I nor anyone can presume to speak for "us." But I will pretend it is possible.

There is also a problem with the term "crisis." Which one? There are numerous very severe crises, interwo...


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analysis: Assaulting the Pakhtun culture —Farhat Taj

March 20, 2010

analysis: Assaulting the Pakhtun culture —Farhat Taj

Courtesy to "Daily Times"

The Pakhtun culture is reflected in Ghaffar Khan’s non-violent movement, in the mysticism of Rahman Baba’s poetry and in the romanticism of Ghani Khan’s poetry. This is a society that produced hundreds of anti-Taliban lashkar leaders all over Pakhtunkhwa who were target killed because they insisted that Talibanisation is the antithesis of
Pakhtun culture


Essentialism means that people have an intrinsic ...


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